employee from 01.01.2021 until now
Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDC 342.951
The article presents a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of the legislation of various countries in the field of regulation of specially protected natural areas. The study covers international environmental standards and their implementation in national legal systems. The author examines the specifics of the regulation of protected areas in various regions of the world, highlighting the characteristic features of the North American, European, African and Asian models of management of protected areas. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal mechanisms for the creation and functioning of protected areas, including issues of financing, management and interaction with local communities. Based on the analysis, the author formulates recommendations for improving the legal regulation of protected areas, including the possibility of introducing hybrid management models and ecotourism development. The study demonstrates that theeffectiveness of a protected area system depends on the balance between state control and the participation of local communities, as well as on the ability of legislation to adapt to changing environmental and socioeconomic conditions
biodiversity, legislation, protected natural areas, threat, conservation, system, ecosystem
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