Ufa, Russian Federation
UDK 342 Государственное право. Конституционное право. Административное право
Based on the most general premises, the article defends the position that the category of «foundations» plays an important role in philosophical systems, natural and technical, humanitarian and social sciences, including jurisprudence, taken in the unity of its theoretical and practical components. It is noted that in the Soviet period of the history of Russia (in the USSR), the category of «foundations» was in demand and actively used in the implementation of the legal regulation of social relations. At the level of the USSR, the Fundamentals of Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics (further – Fundamentals) were adopted on those issues on which the Union republics adopted their own codes. By means of the Fundamentals, the unity of legal regulation of the relevant types of social relations falling under the scope of legal influence was ensured. The Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 does not provide for the issuance of federal legislative acts in the form of the Fundamentals. But the category of «basics» is not totally forgotten. In a different context it began to be used in law-making activities in the Russian Federation. It is indicated what is the value of the category «foundations». At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that in the sense of the category «fundamentals of law» the concepts of «legislation», «legal regulation» are also used.
category, fundamentals, legislation, legal regulation, positive humanistic society, democratic state, humanistic law
1. Berlyavsky L. G. Fundamentals of the Soviet constitutional system: concepts of legal understanding // Constitutional development of Russia: interuniversity collection of scientific articles / ed. T. V. Zamyatina; Saratov State Law Academy. Saratov: Sarat Publishing House. state legal acad. 2021. Issue. 20. 332 p. (In Russ.)
2. On the Government of the Russian Federation: Federal Constitutional Law of December 17, 1997. No. 2 FKZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1997. No. 51. Art. 5711. (In Russ.)
3. On the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation: Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2003. No. 40. Art. 3822. (In Russ.)
4. On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of January 17, 1993 No. 2002-1FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1995. No. 47. Art. 4472. (In Russ.)
5. Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti: Federal'nyy zakon ot 5 iyulya 1995 g. № 144-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii. 1995. № 33. St. 3349.
6. O statuse voennosluzhaschih: Federal'nyy zakon ot 6 marta 1998 g. № 76-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii. 1998. № 22. St. 2331.
7. On countering terrorism: Federal Law of February 26, 2006 No. 35-FZ // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 11. Art. 1146. (In Russ.)
8. On the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of December 28, 2010 No. 403-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2011. No. 1. Art. fifteen. (In Russ.)
9. On the Police: Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2011. No. 7. Art. 900. (In Russ.)
10. On the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of June 22, 2016 No. 226-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2016. No. 27 (part 1). Art. 4159. (In Russ.)
11. On meetings, rallies, demonstrations, marches and pickets: Federal Law of June 4, 2004 No. 54-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2004. No. 25. Art. 2485. (In Russ.)
12. On service in the internal affairs bodies and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of November 17, 2011 No. 342-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2011 No. 49 (part 1). Art. 7020. (In Russ.)
13. On service in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation and on amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation «On institutions and bodies executing punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty»: Federal Law of June 3, 2018 No. 197-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 30. Art. 4532 m. (In Russ.)
14. On Citizenship: Federal Law of April 19, 2002 No. 63-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 22. Art. 2031. (In Russ.)
15. O bezhencah: Federal'nyy zakon ot 19 fevralya 1993 g. № 4528-1-FZ // Vedomosti S'ezda narodnyh deputatov Rossiyskoy Federacii. 1993. № 12. St. 425.
16. On the state civil service of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of July 7, 2004 No. 79-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2004. No. 31. Art. 3215. (In Russ.)
17. Kondakov N. I. Logical dictionary-reference book. Second, revised and enlarged edition. Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, 1975. 720 p. (In Russ.)
18. Denisenko K. V. Formation of the legal basis for the use of physical force among students undergoing vocational training // Problems of law enforcement. Belgorod. 2021. No. 3. (In Russ.)
19. On operational-search activity: Federal Law of July 5, 1995 No. 144-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1995. No. 33. Art. 3349. (In Russ.)
20. On the status of military personnel: Federal Law of March 6, 1998 No. 76-FZ // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1998. No. 22. Art. 2331. (In Russ.)
21. On refugees: Federal Law of February 19, 1993 No. 4528-1-FZ // Bulletin of the Congress of People’s Deputies of the Russian Federation. 1993. No. 12. Art. 425. (In Russ.)
