UDK 342.74 Основные обязанности граждан
The author of the article attempts to conduct an industry analysis of the priority responsibilities of subjects of public relations in the article. A legal comparison of legislation (constitutional, labor, criminal, penal enforcement) of The Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out, the gaps in the legislation concerning the systematization of duties in accordance with the hierarchical sequence are listed. The interrelation of the priority duty with such phenomenons as «the legal status of the individual», «legal advantages», etc. is determined. The author of the article pays special attention to the priority duty aimed at ensuring and unconditional observance of human rights and freedoms.
legal duty, subjective right, priority duty, legal status of a person, legal advantages, legality
1. Message of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. September 1, 2020 / URL: http://akorda.kz/ (date of access: 17.01.2022). (In Russ.)
2. Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of April 21, 2021 / URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_382666/ (date of access: 17.01.2022). (In Russ.)
3. Khroni N. N. Priority obligations of subjects of public relations under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan / N. N. Khroni // Academic thought. 2021. No. 3 (16). P. 113–118. (In Russ.)
4. The Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic: adopted by the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets in the meeting of July 10, 1918 / URL: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/ cnst1918.htm (Art. 18–19) (date of access: 01.18.2022). (In Russ.)
5. Constitution (Basic Law) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: approved by the Extraordinary VIII Congress of Soviets of the USSR on December 5, 1936 / URL: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnst1936.htm (Article 130–133) (date of access: 18.01.2022). (In Russ.)
6. Constitution (Basic Law) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Constitutions (Basic Laws) of the Union Soviet Socialist Republics. M.: Yurid. lit., 1978. 576 p. (In Russ.)
7. The Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. No. 237 (853), December 25, 1993. (In Russ.)
8. The Constitution of the Russian Federation as amended in 2020 / URL: http://duma.gov.ru/news/48953/ (date of access: 18.01.2022). (In Russ.)
9. Ebzeev B. S. Personality and state in Russia: mutual responsibility and constitutional obligations. M.: Ed. Norma, 2008. 384 p. (In Russ.)
10. Trudovye i pensionnye prava: naskol'ko zaschischeny rabotniki i rabotodateli v Respublike Kazahstan: analiticheskiy otchet po itogam issledovaniya obschestvennogo mneniya (proveden Social'nym korporativnym fondom «ZUBR» v ramkah proekta «Pravovaya zaschischennost' na rynke truda segodnya – dostoynaya starost' zavtra») / URL:http://www.zubr-consulting.kz/node/24 (data obrascheniya: 07.04.2022).
11. Soviet corrective labor law / ed. N. A. Belyaeva, V. S. Prokhorova. L.: Publishing house of the Leningrad University, 1989. (In Russ.)
12. Malikov B. Z. Vyrazhenie i realizaciya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti v nakazanii i nekaratel'nyh merah ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera / B. Z. Malikov // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2014. № 4 (87).
13. Repiev A. G. Advantages in Russian law: theory, methodology, technique: dis. … doct. legal sciences. Saratov, 2020. (In Russ.)
14. Labor and pension rights: how protected are employees and employers in the Republic of Kazakhstan: an analytical report on the results of a public opinion survey (conducted by the ZUBR Social Corporate Fund as part of the project «Legal protection in the labor market today – a dignified old age tomorrow») / URL: http://www.zubr-consulting.kz/node/24 (date of access: 07.04.2022). (In Russ.)
15. Malikov B. Z. Expression and implementation of criminal liability in punishment and non-punitive measures of a criminal law nature / B. Z. Malikov // Man: crime and punishment. 2014. No. 4 (87). (In Russ.)
