UNITY AND UNIQUENESS OF THE LEGAL INSTITUTE OF PETITIONS AND COMPLAINTS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The paper reveals the significance of the unity of the legal institution of petitions and complaints, based on the unity of purpose, the discretion of the means under consideration, a single mechanism for exercising the right to petition and complaint by launching the public powers of procedural bodies into action. The conclusion is made about the significant differences between petitions and complaints as a means of protecting the rights and freedoms of persons involved in criminal proceedings from other appeals – statements, challenges, demands, opinions, speeches in debates, etc. The content of the requirements does not always correspond to how they are named in the law. The confusion in terms, characteristic of the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, prevents the full implementation of the right to petition and complaint, as it leaves the possibility of using non-specific means when resolving requirements for procedural bodies.

Keywords:
petitions, complaints, statements, challenges, opinions, debates, criminal pro ceedings
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