employee from 01.01.2022 until now
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation
355/359
93
94
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the organization and activities of the institution for the protection of the military rear, as well as barrage detachments – units created at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the structure of the NKVD of the USSR, and then the NKO of the USSR. The author discusses the reasons for the creation of these formations, points out both subjective and objective factors that influenced the need for the emergence of a protective service, reveals the process of creation, transformation and unification of different types of protective units. The main focus of the work is on the analysis of the legal framework for the activities of the barrage detachments: the normative goals and objectives of the forces involved in the protective service, their structure, powers and departmental affiliation are given. At the end of the study, statistics are indicated that objectively reflect the results of the activities of the barrage detachments and characterize the measures of influence applied against the detained persons. In order to confirm the importance of the problems studied and some of the author’s conclusions, the work presents the memories of veterans of the Great Patriotic War about the barrage detachments.
Great Patriotic War, NKVD of the USSR, NKO of the USSR, Red Army, protection of the military rear, barrage detachments, special departments, troops for the protection of the rear, fight against desertion
1. Nikulin N. N. Memories of the War. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage Museum Publishing House, 2008. 244 p. (In Russ.)
2. Lyall Jason. The Sword’s Other Edge. Trade-offs in the Pursuit of Military Effectiveness. Cambridge University Press, 2017. 288 p.
3. Ivanchenko Yu. A. Activities of Blocking Detachments during the Great Patriotic War: Facts versus Speculation // Bulletin of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. No. 4. P. 118–120. (In Russ.)
4. Shustov A. N. Blocking Detachments // Russkaya Rech. 2007. No. 4. P. 116–120. (In Russ.)
5. Smirnov N. A. German Propaganda against the Red Army in 1941 // Military-Historical Aspects of Life in the South of Russia in the 17th-21st Centuries: Issues of Study and Museification: Proc. of the III Int. Res. and Pract. Conf. Volgograd: Sfera, 2021. P. 139–145. (In Russ.)
6. NKVD-MVD of the USSR in the fight against banditry and the armed nationalist underground in Western Ukraine, Western Belarus and the Baltics (1939-1956): a collection of documents. Moscow: United editorial board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2008. 640 p. (In Russ.)
7. State security agencies of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War: a collection of documents. Vol. 2. Book 1. Beginning. June 22 – August 31, 1941. Moscow, 2000. 718 p. (In Russ.)
8. Politburo and state security agencies: a collection of documents / compiled, introduction, commentary by O. B. Mozokhina. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2017. 800 p. (In Russ.)
9. Moroz A. V. Barrier formations of the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War // Power. 2017. No. 7. P. 136–141. (In Russ.)
10. USSR State Security Agencies in the Great Patriotic War: Collection of Documents. Vol. 3. Book 1. The Collapse of the “Blitzkrieg”. January 1 – June 30, 1942. Moscow, 2003. 716 p. (In Russ.)
11. Petrov N.V. The First Chairman of the KGB Ivan Serov. Moscow, 2005. 418 p. (In Russ.)
12. Ragunshtein A.G. Normative Regulation of Ensuring Rear Security of the Southwestern Front by Units of the Operational Troops of the NKVD of the USSR During the Kyiv Defensive Operation (July–September 1941) // Historical and Legal Problems: A New Perspective. 2021. No. 2. P. 89–106. (In Russ.)
13. Lubyanka. Stalin and the NKVD-NKGB-GUKR “SMERSH”. 1939 – March 1946: Documents of the Supreme Bodies of Party and State Authority / compiled by V. N. Khaustov, V. P. Naumov, N. S. Plotnikova. Moscow: MFD; Materik, 2006. 642 p. (In Russ.)
14. Tsvetkov A. I. Security agencies in the Battle of Stalingrad // Obozrevatel – Observer. 2012. No. 3. P. 75–84. (In Russ.)
15. The Great Patriotic War. 1941: Research, documents, commentary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Main Archival Administration of the city of Moscow, 2011. 756 p. (In Russ.)
16. Pyl’tsin A. V. Frank dialogues about the penal soldiers of the Great Patriotic War. Moscow, 2021. 203 p. (In Russ.)
17. Simonov K. M. Through the eyes of a man of my generation. Reflections on I. V. Stalin. Moscow, 1990. (In Russ.)
