UDK 340.12 Направления и теории права. Правовые школы. (Философия права). Теории государства и права Сюда относится как литература представителей отдельных направлений и школ, так и литература критически к ним относящаяся. Работы о правовых системах и все правовые системы в определенные исторические эпохи относятся под индексом 340.15, например,
The article presents analytical data concerning the problems of the emergence and development of Russian conservatism of the late 19th early 20th century. It is shown that this phenomenon is partly due to the need to slow down the spread of undesirable revolutionary changes. It is noted that the phenomenon was primarily aimed at protecting the Russian world from Western negative trends. The multidimensional study of conservatism can be considered as a current direction in the context of legal philosophy. Public figures and politicians of Russia at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century often turned to the topic of ideological and theoretical understanding of the problems of conservatism. Representatives of Russian conservatism conducted multidimensional studies of conservatism in different scenarios and variations, offered their arguments and concepts concerning the essence and content of the phenomenon. Many Slavophiles of that time made attempts to distinguish the conservative trend in social and political aspects from radicalism and Westernism. The corresponding tradition was adopted in full by their heirs. The Russian socio-political thought completes the ideological and theoretical understanding of the problems of conservatism by the end of the 19th century. Additionally, the author substantiates that the refusal of the ideologues of conservatism to consider radicalism as a sound concept made the conservative trend in Russia an obstacle to qualitative modernization. Subsequently, this set Russian conservatism in the context of development back decades.
state power, social organization, Russian conservatism, protective ideas, monarchy, religion, antirevolutionism, the Russian world
1. Gadzhiev, K. S. Modern conservatism: experience of typology // New and recent history. 1991. No. 1. P. 55-74. (In Russ.)
2. Grigorov, S. G. Reflections on conservatism // Polis. Political studies. 2000. No. 3. P. 31-39. (In Russ.)
3. Lotarev, K. A. Origins and features of Russian conservatism // Social and humanitarian knowledge. 2000. No. 3. P. 25-30. (In Russ.)
4. Leontyev, K. N. Selected works in 3 volumes. Volume 1. M.: Yurayt, 2023. 320 p. (In Russ.)
5. Karipov, B.N. Conservatism: concept, genesis, essence and features // Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 12. Political sciences. 2009. No. 1. P. 90-105. (In Russ.)
6. Ermashov, D. V., Shirinyants, A. A. At the origins of Russian conservatism: N. M. Karamzin. M.: Publishing House of Moscow University, 1999. 239 p. (In Russ.)
7. Lukyanov, M. N. Russian conservatism and reform, 1907-1914. Perm: Publishing House of Perm University, 2001. 212 p. (In Russ.)
8. Oputin, I. Yu. Paths of development of Russia in the works of Russian conservatives at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries // Bulletin of the Association of Students and Postgraduate Students of the Faculty of History of Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. 2016. No. 1 (12). P. 163-174. (In Russ.)
9. See: Katkov, M. N. Ideology of protection / Compilation, preface and comments: Yu. V. Klimakov / Executive editor O. Platonov. M.: Institute of Russian Civilization, 2009. 800 p. (In Russ.)
10. See: Tikhomirov, L. A. Monarchical statehood. M., 1905. P. 453. (In Russ.)
11. Posadsky, A. V., Posadsky, S. V. Interpretation of Russian cultural identity in the journalistic heritage of L. A. Tikhomirov // Proceedings of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture. 2006. No. 2. P. 217-234. (In Russ.)
12. Suslov M. D. Russian conservative utopia at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries: abstract of thesis. ... candidate of historical sciences. Perm, 2003. 28 p. (In Russ.)
13. Kiryanov, Yu. I. Russian Assembly: 1900-1917. M.: Rosspan, 2003. 350 p. (In Russ.)
