LEGAL ISSUES OF CIRCULATION AND PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF OWNERS OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND OTHER VIRTUAL ASSETS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article examines the circulation of cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets within current Russian legislation and its application. The authors analyze the existing conceptual and terminological framework, current regulations, and judicial practice in this area, and propose a set of measures to improve the legal regulation of civil legal relations arising in relation to virtual assets. Specifically, the issue of creating a special registry of owners of crypto wallets and other virtual assets is raised. The registry would record ownership of virtual assets and ensure the legitimacy of their circulation and various legal relations. The functionality of such a registry could be expanded to include participation in matters of virtual asset taxation, valuation, and the implementation of mechanisms for restoring lost assets (or rights to them).

Keywords:
civil legal relations, cryptocurrency, virtual assets, tokens, digital assets, digital money
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Smolin V. V. Issues of legislative regulation of cryptocurrency circulation in the Russian Federation // Moscow law journal. 2023. No. 4. P. 81–86.

2. Shakalova A. D. Digital assets and digital content // Forum of young scientists. 2024. No. 12 (100). P. 219–222.

3. Krupochkin A. V. Digital assets: classifications and definitions // Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics. 2024. No. 6. P. 114–122.

4. Savelyev A. I. Electronic commerce in Russia and abroad: legal regulation. 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Statut, 2016. 638 p.

5. Smirnova N. A., Kazantseva V. O. Game property as an object of civil turnover // Bulletin of science. 2024. No. 11 (80). P. 490–499.

6. Kharitonova Yu. S. Inheritance of legalized digital assets: collisions and possible directions for improving Russian legislation // Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2024. Vol. 17. No. 2. P. 74–94.

7. Zakirov R. Yu., Khayarova E. A. Prospects for including a social network account in the inheritance // Legal Bulletin of Dagestan State University. 2023. No. 2. P. 99–104.

8. Dolgieva M. M. Digital assets as a means of tax evasion // Property relations in the Russian Federation. 2023. No. 7 (262). P. 76–83.

9. Roshchupkina A. V. Problems of seizure, arrest, and freezing of virtual assets in Russia and abroad // Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series “Economics and Law”. 2025. No. 1. P. 140–145.

10. Chumachenko E. A., Bezrukavaya K. P. Development of digital financial assets: opportunity or threat // The world of science and ideas. 2023. No. 2. P. 141–146.

11. Rakhimov E. Kh., Morin A. V. On the issue of legal regulation of digital financial assets // Bulletin of Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2019. No. 4 (86). P. 134–137.

12. Coase, R. Firm, market, law. Russian-language paper edition. Moscow: Delo LTD, with the participation of Catalaxy publishing house, 1993. 192 p.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?